Bare root plants offer an affordable and effective way to fill your garden with trees, shrubs, and hedges. For beginners or those working on a budget, bare root varieties stretch your money further than potted plants. They also develop stronger root systems, promoting healthier, longer-lasting growth.
Why choose bare root plants?
Many new gardeners hesitate to use bare root plants because they are unfamiliar with the concept. Simply put, these plants are grown in open ground and sold without soil around their roots.
Despite their humble appearance, bare root plants offer numerous advantages:
- Cost-effective: Much cheaper than potted plants.
- Healthier root systems: Direct soil contact helps roots establish more effectively.
- Eco-friendly: There is no need for plastic pots.
Bare Root vs. Container Plants
|
Feature |
Bare Root Plants |
Container Plants |
|
Planting Season |
November to March |
All year round |
|
Presentation |
Exposed roots, no soil |
Delivered in plastic pots |
|
Cost |
Great value |
Higher, reflecting added care |
|
Root Development |
Strong, direct soil contact |
Immediate visual impact |
|
Environmental Impact |
No plastic required |
Uses plastic pots |
Bare root trees, hedging, shrubs, and some evergreens are available during dormancy (November to March). Although they show no above-ground growth during this period, the roots are steadily establishing underground in preparation for spring.
Best time to plant
Plant bare root varieties when the ground is below 4°C, typically between November and March. Avoid planting in frozen, waterlogged, or very windy conditions and ideally, plant as soon as possible after purchase. If delayed, soak the roots for 30 minutes and temporarily pot them in compost in a frost-free location.
Planting guide
- Prepare the ground: Remove all weeds to prevent competition for moisture and nutrients.
- Dig a hole: Make it 2-3 times wider than the root system and just as deep. Use a square shape to avoid root circling.
- Soak the roots: Immerse roots in water for 30 minutes before planting.
- Position the plant: Place the root collar (where trunk meets roots) at soil level. Loosen surrounding soil to encourage root growth.
- Add Rootgrow (Optional): Sprinkle Rootgrow on roots to enhance nutrient uptake.
- Backfill: Use existing soil mixed with organic matter or grit if needed. Firm down to remove air pockets.
- Water and stake: Water halfway through filling for larger plants and stake taller trees for support.
Aftercare
Bare root plants remain dormant until Spring. Apply a slow-release fertiliser in April and September for strong growth. Keep the area weed-free, watch for slugs and snails in spring, and use organic deterrents as needed.
Ideal bare root choices
- Trees: Scots pine, rowan, birch, horse chestnut, and more.
- Hedging: Laurel, beech, hornbeam, blackthorn, and edible hedges.
- Roses: Bare root varieties bloom quickly.
- Perennials: Peonies, agapanthus, and geraniums thrive as bare root.
- Fruit Bushes: Raspberries and blackcurrants.
- Fruit Trees: Apple, pear, plum, and cherry.
- Shrubs: Willow, viburnum, and rosa rugosa.
For more guidance on bare root planting, visit us in Ballygarvan, just a few minutes from Cork Airport or contact us at 021 4888134. We're open seven days a week and are always happy to help.